Climate-resilient development for Somalia

Somalia’s designation as a fragile state by the World Bank underscores its acute vulnerability to climate extremes and long-term change. Despite this, Somalia receives disproportionately low levels of climate finance compared to other fragile contexts. Current adaptation priorities remain fragmented, focusing largely on short-term hazards rather than anticipating future shifts in temperature, rainfall, water supply, and livelihoods.

This technical report draws on climate projection analysis, risk assessment, and extensive stakeholder consultations to identify barriers and enablers for climate action. Findings highlight missed opportunities in accessing and effectively deploying bilateral and multilateral funding, while also pointing to emerging entry points for development, humanitarian, and government actors.

Strengthening institutional capacity within the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, improving climate data acquisition through SWALIM, and enhancing coordination across partners and accredited agencies are critical steps. Aligning adaptation priorities with Somalia’s broader development agenda is essential for advancing climate-resilient pathways.