The drylands of tomorrow: pathways to prosperity, peace and resilience

This report synthesises insights from six years of SPARC research to take stock of the key challenges and opportunities facing pastoralism and agriculture in the drylands today, and to reflect on where future investment and support might be most effective. Drawing on evidence from multiple countries and placing it in conversation with wider bodies of research, the report speaks to a broad audience across policy, practice and research. It is organised around three thematic sections – peace, prosperity and resilience – each chosen to reframe common narratives. Rather than focusing solely on conflict, poverty and climate vulnerability, the report shifts attention towards what works, what is changing, and what forms of support are proving most relevant in these evolving contexts.